Agenda for Change 2026-27

NHS Pay Calculator 2026/27

Know exactly what you'll take home. Every deduction line, with the rate and the official source behind it. All four nations, every band, five years of pay history.

  • All four UK nations
  • 2022-23 to 2026-27
  • Sources on every line
  • Nothing transmitted

Work Out Your NHS Pay

Change anything and the result updates as you go.

Verified figures

Every figure on this page traces to a linked official source — NHS Employers, the Scottish Government, NHS Wales, the Department of Health NI, and HMRC. Nothing here is estimated from a competitor's numbers or carried over from a previous year without checking.

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Where do you work?
    Pay year
      Your band

        Not sure? Find your band by job role.

        England only. Also called London weighting.

        37.5 hrs

        NHS Pension Scheme

        Leave blank for the standard 1257L.

        Everything Else on Your Payslip

        Average hours you work at unsocial times

        Section 2 enhancements are paid on top of your hourly rate for the hours actually worked at these times, and they count towards your pension.

        Hours a week, 8pm–6am Mon–Fri

        Hours a week

        Hours a week

        Hours a year

        Lease car, cycle scheme, additional pension. Reduces pensionable pay too.

        On-call, recruitment premia, bank shifts. Not pensionable.

        Added Pension or AVCs. Comes off before tax, but changes neither your contribution tier nor your National Insurance.

        RCN, Unison, Unite, RCM. Paid from take-home, so it does not reduce tax or NI.

        Student loans

        Plans stack — an undergraduate plan and a postgraduate loan are repaid at the same time.

        Where you sit on your band's pay range.

        Your take-home pay

        Choose your band to see your figures. We don't guess a starting band — an answer you didn't ask for is easy to mistake for one you did.

        What Would Change If…

        One thing moves at a time. Everything else stays exactly as you set it.

        Scenario Take-Home Difference What Moved

        How the Calculation Works

        Eight steps, in this order. Order matters: apply the same rules in a different sequence and you get a different answer, which is where most disagreements between pay calculators come from.

        1. Start with basic pay for your band and step, then scale it to your contracted hours against your nation's standard week — 37.5 hours in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, 36 in Scotland from April 2026.
        2. Add the High Cost Area Supplement if you work in or around London. The percentage applies to full-time basic pay, is capped at an annual minimum and maximum, and only then scaled for part-time hours. England only.
        3. Add unsocial hours. Section 2 enhancements are a percentage on top of your hourly rate for the hours you actually work at those times — 30% for weekday nights and Saturdays, 60% for Sundays and bank holidays.
        4. Take off your pension contribution. The tier is set by your actual pensionable pay, not the full-time equivalent of your post. That rule changed on 1 October 2022 and is still widely reported wrongly.
        5. Take off any additional pension. Added Pension and AVCs come off before tax under the same net pay arrangement. They do not change your pensionable pay, so buying extra pension never moves you into a higher contribution tier.
        6. Work out income tax on what's left after the pension. The NHS scheme uses a net pay arrangement, so your contributions reduce the pay you are taxed on.
        7. Work out National Insurance on the full gross. This is the step people expect to work like tax and it doesn't: NI is charged before the pension comes off, so paying into the pension does not reduce it. Student loan repayments use the same base. NI is also charged on each pay period rather than on the year, against HMRC's monthly threshold of £1,048.
        8. Take off anything paid from what's left. A union subscription comes out of take-home pay, after tax and National Insurance, so it reduces what reaches your account without reducing what you owe.

        What's left is your take-home pay. The worked example below is a real calculation from the same code that powers the calculator.

        Worked Example: Band 5, Entry Step, Full Time (37.5 Hours), England, 2026/27
        StepAmount a YearHow It Is Worked Out
        Basic pay £32,073.00 Full-time rate £32,073.
        Gross pay £32,073.00 Sum of the lines above.
        NHS pension contribution −£2,662.06 £32,073.00 × 8.3% = £2,662.06
        Income tax −£3,368.19 Taxable pay £29,410.94 − allowance £12,570.00
        National Insurance −£1,559.76 Charged on each month, not on the year.
        Take-home pay £24,482.99 £32,073.00 − £7,590.01 = £24,482.99

        Take-home of £24,483 a year is £2,040 a month, or 76% of gross. Change any option in the calculator above and every line here is recalculated for your own figures.

        Read the full methodology, including every assumption we make and the parts we deliberately don't model.

        Same Band, Four Different Answers

        Same band, same year, four different results. Each nation sets its own tax bands, negotiates its own pay award, and runs its own pension tier structure. This is where those differences actually show up.

        Full-time band 5 entry step, 2026-27, no London supplement, in the pension scheme, standard tax code.

        How pay differs across the four nations →

        Five Years of Pay History

        Five years of Agenda for Change pay, band by band, with each year's award shown alongside it. Useful for seeing where your pay sits against inflation, not just against last year.

        Where the Money Actually Goes

        Most people have a rough sense of their net pay but little sense of the proportions — how big the pension actually is next to the tax, for instance.

        Two Things Worth Knowing before You Compare Jobs

        The second chart is a specific calculated comparison, not a general rule. A higher band still carries higher basic pay, a larger pension build-up and further progression — but heavy unsocial hours in a lower band can close the gap by more than people expect.

        Why You Can Check This One

        Most NHS pay calculators show you a number and ask you to trust it. This one shows you the working. Every deduction is a line you can check, not a figure to take on faith.

        Every Figure Verified from Official Sources

        NHS Employers, Scottish Government, NHS Wales, DoH NI. Each figure links to the document it came from.

        See all sources →

        Full Calculation Trail on Every Result

        See exactly how your take-home is calculated, with the rate and source for every deduction.

        Read the methodology →

        All Four UK Nations

        Including Scotland's separate negotiation and the 36-hour week from April 2026.

        Compare the nations →

        Five Years of Verified Pay History

        2022-23 through 2026-27, with each year's award and the source that confirmed it.

        See the change log →

        This site is independent. It's not affiliated with, endorsed by, or connected to the NHS or any NHS body. Every pay scale, tax rate, and pension figure is checked against the primary source it comes from, and the date it was last checked is shown next to the result.

        Common Questions

        What Is the NHS Pay Rise for 2026-27?

        England and Wales received a 3.3% consolidated increase, effective from 1 April 2026. Scotland's increase was 3.75%, agreed separately. Northern Ireland's Health Minister has confirmed an intention to match the 3.3% figure, but a formal pay circular had not been issued as of August 2026, pending budget agreement.

        How Much Will I Actually Take Home after the 2026-27 Pay Rise?

        That depends on your band, step, nation, and personal circumstances like student loan or salary sacrifice. Use the calculator above for your exact figure. As a reference point, a Band 5 entry-level nurse working full-time in England moved to a gross salary of £32,073 for 2026-27 before deductions.

        Why Is My Take-Home Pay Different in Scotland?

        Three things differ. Scotland has its own income tax bands, with six rates instead of three, so higher earners pay more tax than in England. Scotland also negotiates its Agenda for Change pay award separately, which is why the 2026-27 uplift was 3.75% rather than 3.3%. And the standard working week in Scotland reduced from 37 to 36 hours from 1 April 2026, which changes hourly rates and part-time calculations.

        How Is My NHS Pension Contribution Worked Out?

        Your contribution tier depends on your actual pensionable pay, not your whole-time equivalent salary if you work part-time. This has been the rule since October 2022, though it's still commonly reported incorrectly elsewhere. Rates are tiered from 5.2% up to 12.5% in England and Wales, with a slightly different scale in Scotland and Northern Ireland. Pension is deducted before income tax is calculated, which reduces your tax bill, but it doesn't reduce what you pay in National Insurance.

        Why Isn't Northern Ireland's 2026-27 Pay Confirmed Yet?

        The Health Minister confirmed on 12 February 2026 that a 3.3% award is intended, but a formal HSC pay circular depends on the NI Executive agreeing its budget. Northern Ireland has a recent history of delay on this: the 2025-26 award was announced in November 2025 and not paid until February 2026, ten months after it was due. Figures shown for 2026-27 reflect the ministerial commitment and will update once the circular is issued.

        How Do Unsocial Hours Affect My NHS Pay?

        Working evenings, nights, weekends, or bank holidays adds a percentage on top of your basic hourly rate, set out in Section 2 of the Agenda for Change handbook. The rate is 30% for weekday nights between 8pm and 6am and for Saturdays, and 60% for Sundays and bank holidays. These enhancements are pensionable, meaning they count towards your pension contribution and your future pension.

        What Is the High Cost Area Supplement, and Do I Get It?

        HCAS is an additional payment for staff working in or around London, applied in England only. It's calculated as a percentage of basic salary: 20% in Inner London, 15% in Outer London, and 5% in the Fringe area, each with minimum and maximum caps. It's pensionable, so it counts towards your pension contribution tier as well as your take-home pay.

        Does Working Part-Time Affect My Pension Tier Differently than I'd Expect?

        Yes, and this is one of the most commonly misunderstood parts of NHS pay. Your tier is based on your actual pensionable pay, not the full-time equivalent of your salary. So a part-time member of staff pays their contribution rate on what they actually earn, not on what they'd earn if they worked full-time. Some calculators and guides still get this wrong.

        How Does a Student Loan Affect My NHS Take-Home Pay?

        Student loan repayments are calculated on the same earnings base as National Insurance, above your plan's repayment threshold. Pension contributions don't reduce this base, so paying into your pension doesn't lower your student loan repayment the way it lowers your income tax.

        What Is Salary Sacrifice, and How Does It Change My Numbers?

        Salary sacrifice means agreeing to give up part of your salary in exchange for a non-cash benefit, most commonly additional pension contributions. Because it reduces your gross pay before tax and National Insurance are calculated, it can lower both, though it also reduces the salary figure used for some other calculations. It's worth checking against your specific arrangement rather than assuming a flat percentage benefit.

        How Long Does It Take to Move Up a Pay Band or Step?

        Progression to the next pay point within a band usually happens after a set period of time, subject to satisfactory performance, rather than automatically. Moving to a different band entirely requires a change in role or banding review. Timescales vary by band and by trust, so this is worth checking against your own contract rather than assuming a standard national timeline.

        Why Do England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland All Pay Differently for the Same Job?

        Agenda for Change is a UK-wide pay framework, but each nation negotiates and confirms its own award, sets its own tax rules, and in Scotland's case, sets its own working week. The underlying band structure is shared, but the final number in your pocket depends on which nation you're employed in.

        Is the NHS Pension Still Worth It, or Should I Opt Out?

        The NHS pension is widely considered strong value because of the employer contribution on top of your own — currently 23.7% in England and Wales, which is well above what most private sector pensions offer. Opting out means losing that employer contribution entirely, not just your own. This is a personal financial decision that depends on individual circumstances, and this isn't financial advice.

        What's the Difference between Gross Pay, Pensionable Pay, and Taxable Pay?

        Gross pay is your full salary before any deductions. Pensionable pay is the amount your pension contribution and tier are calculated on, which usually includes basic pay and some enhancements like unsocial hours, but not everything. Taxable pay is what's left after pension contributions come out, since pension reduces your income tax base but not your gross pay. Each one is a different number, and mixing them up is a common source of confusion.

        How Often Are These Pay Scales Updated?

        Pay scales update whenever a new Agenda for Change award is confirmed, generally once a year from April, though implementation dates vary by nation. This site's last-verified date is shown near every result, so you can see exactly when each figure was last checked against its official source.